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Linguistics

Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It explores the unconscious knowledge that speakers have about language, in particular the relationship between sound and meaning, which is at the core of language as a system of communication.

Linguists study the structure and representation of language at various levels: sounds (phonetics and phonology), words (morphology), phrases and sentences (syntax), and meaning (semantics). They also investigate questions about language universals and typology, the historical development and changes in language over time, the acquisition of language by children and adults, the processing of language in the mind/brain, the neuro-cognitive mechanisms of language, and communication disorders. Linguistics is an interdisciplinary field that investigates language from theoretical, descriptive and experimental perspectives.

Undergraduate Programs in Linguistics

BA in Linguistics

Our BA in Linguistics has a breadth requirement that includes courses in culture and communication, humanities, social sciences, and science, engineering and design.

BSc in Linguistics

Our BSc in Linguistics requires courses in natural sciences including math, biology, chemistry, anatomy, and neuroscience or psychology.

We offer a concentration in Psycholinguistics & Communication Differences (previously Psycholinguistics & Communication Disorders) in the BA and BSc Honours programs. The Psycholinguistics & Communication Differences (PCD) concentration focuses on language processing, language acquisition, speech and language disorders, experimental design, data analysis, and clinical applications of linguistic theory.

Qualified students in the Psycholinguistics & Communication Differences concentration have the opportunity to take a practicum course that provides clinical experience in speech-language pathology.

We also offer a Certificate in Teaching English as a Second Language (CTESL), which can be taken concurrently with a BA Honours in Linguistics or as part of an Honours degree in another discipline. It can also be taken as a post-degree certificate. Learn more.

Graduate Programs in Linguistics

Graduate Diploma in Linguistics

The Graduate Diploma (GDip) in Linguistics is a graduate minor for current Carleton graduate students in other fields who are doing language-related work.

MA in Linguistics

Our MA in Linguistics exposes students to the core foundations of the field while providing opportunities for interdisciplinary research.

PhD in Linguistics

Our PhD program combines theoretical linguistics and applied linguistics.

Accelerated Pathway for Graduate Studies

The Accelerated Pathway is a plan of graduate study for undergraduate students in their final year of a Carleton BA Honours degree. It allows students to take up to 1.0 credit at the 5000-level while completing their Honours degree.

Upon admission to the MA in Linguistics, students in the accelerated pathway receive advanced standing for coursework completed at the 5000-level.

Future Opportunities | What Can I Do With a Degree in Linguistics?

Graduates from our Linguistics programs acquire valuable skills in analytic reasoning, argumentation, scientific research methods and communication. There are many career opportunities for Linguistics graduates, including speech-language pathologist, linguistic policy researcher, forensic linguist, translator/interpreter, lexicographer, ESL teacher, and language materials developer.

Linguistics professors Karen Jesney and Beth MacLeod pictured above at the 2025 Arts and Social Sciences Fair.
Linguistics professors Karen Jesney and Beth MacLeod at the 2025 Arts and Social Sciences Fair (February 1, 2025).

Core Linguistics Faculty

The following are the core Linguistics faculty members with their areas of specialization.

NameResearch Interests
Erik AnonbyLanguage mapping, Language documentation, Language and identity, Endangered languages, Languages of Iran, Suprasegmental phonology, Orthography, Ethnobiology
Lev Blumenfeldphonology; formal grammar; documentation; Oceanic
Masako Hirotanipsycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, syntax-phonology and semantics-phonology interfaces
Karen Jesneyphonology, phonological acquisition, learning theory
Beth MacLeodphonetics, sociophonetics, phonetic variation; acoustics; perception; production; Spanish
Kumiko Murasugiexperimental syntax, syntactic theory, Inuktitut, Japanese, aphasia studies
Jaffer Sheyholislamisociolinguistics, systemic functional linguistics, Kurdish language and linguistics
Nadeem Siddiqimorphology, metatheory, grammatical architecture, English (diachrony and synchrony)
Tamara Sorenson Duncansecond language learning in childhood, autism, developmental language disorder
Ida Toivonensyntax, lexical semantics, morphosyntax, Finno-Ugric and Scandinavian languages, phonetics

Faculty in Other Departments

NameResearch Interests
Randall Gess (French)phonology, phonetics, historical linguistics, second language acquisition, Romance languages
Shane Hawkins (College of the Humanities)historical linguistics, Indo-European languages (Greek, Latin, Anatolian, Indo-Iranian, Old Norse)
Olessia Jouravlev (Cognitive Science)psycholinguistics. neurolinguistics, bilingualism and multilingualism, individual differences in linguistic abilities, language disorders
Carmen LeBlanc (French)language variation and change across time and space, French, variationist sociolinguistic, dialect contact, morphosyntax
John Logan (Psychology)speech perception, word recognition, audio-visual integration of speech perception
Robin Norris (English)Old English and History of the English Language